The Tibetan
Canon which consists of two parts: (1) the bKángjur ("Translation
of the Word of the Buddha"), pronounced Kanjur, and (2)
the bStan-'gyur ("Translations of the Teachings")
pronounced Tanjur. Because this latter collection contains works
attributed to individuals other than the Buddha, it is considered
only semi-canonical. The first printing of the Kanjur occurred
not in Tibet, but in China (Beijing), being completed in 1411.
The first Tibetan edition of the canon was at sNar-tang with
the Kanjur appearing in 1731, followed by the Tanjur in 1742.
Other famous editions of the canon were printed at Derge and
Co-ne.
(a) bKángjur
(Kanjur): Translation of the Word of the Buddha; 98 Volumes
(according to the Narthang edition).
- Vinaya:
13 Volumes.
- Prajnaparamita:
21 Volumes.
- Avatamsaka:
6 Volumes.
- Ratnakuta:
6 Volumes.
- Sutra:
30 Volumes. 270 texts, 75% of which are Mahayana, 25% Hinayana
(prominence and precedence being invariably given to Mahayana
sutras).
- Tantra:
22 Volumes. Contains more than 300 texts.
The second,
the Tanjur (bStan-'gyur) is a supplement to the former, or in
other words, continuation of the tradition of the Kanjur. Among
its contents are a collection of stories, the commentaries on
the Tantra section of the Kanjur and the commentaries on the sutra
section. There are also works relating to Abhidharma and Vinaya
as well as Madhyamika and Vijnanavada. Works coming under the
sutra section of the Tanjur are not necessarily commentaries on
the texts contained in the Mdo-section of the Kanjur. They are
believed to be authoritative works, some of which, however, are
not even Buddhist in character. They deal with logic, grammar,
lexicography, poetry and drama, medicine and chemistry, astrology
and divination, painting and biographies of saints. Their inclusion
in this part of the Tibetan Canon is perhaps justified on the
acceptance of the position that they are necessary aids and accompaniments
in the practice of the religion.
(b) bStan-'gyur
(Tanjur): Translations of the Teachings 224 Volumes (3626
texts) according to the Beijing edition.
A. Sutras
("Hymns of Praise"): 1 Volume; 64 texts.
B. Commentaries on the Tantras: 86 Volumes; 3055 texts.
C. Commentaries on Sutras; 137 Volumes; 567 texts.
- Prajnaparamita
Commentaries, 16 Volumes.
- Madhyamika
Treatises, 29 Volumes.
- Yogacara
Treatises, 29 Volumes.
- Abhidharma,
8 Volumes.
- Miscellaneous
Texts, 4 Volumes.
- Vinaya
Commentaries, 16 Volumes.
- Tales and
Dramas, 4 Volumes.
- Technical
Treatises, 43 Volumes.
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